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Glossary term

Loan-to-Value Ratio (LTV)

Definition

Loan-to-value, or LTV, compares how much you're borrowing to how much the asset is worth.

Technical definition

The loan-to-value ratio is the loan amount divided by the appraised value of the collateral, expressed as a percentage.

Why it matters

A lower LTV means more borrower equity and less lender risk, which can influence approval and terms. Acceptable LTVs vary by lender and program.

Example

Borrowing $300,000 against land appraised at $400,000 is a 75% loan-to-value ratio.

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